NordLayer vs Tailscale — Australia 2026
NordLayer vs Tailscale for Australian organisations. Documented seat floors, mesh vs gateway, 12/24/36-month billed cash and unknowns. Not a ranked winner or speed test.
No ranked winner — choose on overlay vs gateway, seat floor and billed cash
Both are business remote-access products sold in USD to Australian visitors. NordLayer is Nord Security Inc.’s hosted business VPN, not personal NordVPN. Tailscale is a WireGuard mesh overlay, not Aperture, PAM or the Mullvad add-on. On 12 Sep 2026 NordLayer Lite yearly billed US$96/user/year (5-user minimum; the US$8/mo figure is an average, not cancellable monthly). Tailscale Standard billed US$8/user/month on the public grid with no printed yearly SKU — 8×12=96 is arithmetic, not a billed prepaid. Per-user 12-month cash on those SKUs is 9600 USD cents on both sides. Identical listed cents are not a ranking and not Australian checkout. NordLayer Lite is shared-gateway internet egress; private gateways start on Core with a dedicated-IP add-on. Tailscale Standard documents private-resource access on the overlay; public internet egress is opt-in. Advertised Australia/Sydney gateways and Sydney DERP relays are not data residency. ISO/SOC rows on both sides are announcements or gated files, not inspected reports. Checkout totals, speed, leak tests and streaming-unblocking results are unknown. Neither product is a consumer browsing VPN.
Business remote access pair. Not a ranked winner list. Not a numeric security score. Apps were not run.
Evidenced differences
- Hosted gateway versus mesh overlay. NordLayer Lite documents Virtual Shared Gateways for internet access and geo masking. Virtual Private Gateways, dedicated IPs and IP allowlisting start on Core and require a dedicated-IP add-on (yearly grid +US$40/month, not mixed into the Lite seat). Tailscale’s default overlay is a WireGuard mesh to private nodes, subnet routers and ACLs; public internet traffic is left alone unless you opt into a customer-run exit node or the separate Mullvad add-on (US$5/month per 5 devices, beta). That is vendor documentation, not an app test and not a speed result.
- Introductory billed total and covered months. NordLayer Lite yearly billed 9600 USD cents for 12 covered months and renews at 9600 every 12 months. Tailscale Standard monthly billed 800 USD cents for 1 covered month and renews at 800 every month. 12-month cash is 9600 on both sides. 9600/12=800 equals the yearly intro. 800×12=9600 ≠ 800 because the monthly intro is one month. 9600+9600+9600=28800 on each side if the documented renewals are taken. Do not store 8×12=96 as a Tailscale yearly billed SKU. NordLayer Lite monthly 1000×12=12000 is not the yearly intro. Columns stay in USD. Cash is per listed user, not a team checkout. Core yearly, Premium, dedicated IP and the Mullvad add-on are not this cash table.
- Seat floor on the compared SKUs. NordLayer Lite/Core/Premium cards print a 5-user minimum. 5×9600=48000 USD cents is the 12-month listed floor on Lite yearly. Tailscale Standard documents occupied-seat billing with no 5-user minimum (stored minimum_seats 1). A one- to four-person organisation cannot treat the NordLayer per-user 9600 figure as a payable SKU. Checkout was not started, so whether the five-seat floor is enforced at payment is unknown.
- Private-resource access on the starting SKU. NordLayer Lite is documented as shared-gateway internet egress. Help: Lite has no Virtual Private Gateway. private_resource_access is plan_dependent and starts on Core with a dedicated-IP add-on. Tailscale documents ACLs/grants (private-resource access) on all plans including Personal; the reviewed business starting SKU is Standard. Do not buy NordLayer Lite — or personal NordVPN — for company private-resource access.
- Public internet egress. NordLayer Lite public_internet_egress is yes: shared gateways are the product. Tailscale public_internet_egress is yes but opt-in. The default overlay is split (tailnet only). A customer-run exit node (any plan) or the Mullvad add-on is required to send public internet traffic through a tunnel. DERP Australia (Sydney) is a relay for already-encrypted mesh traffic, not a public internet exit.
- Device caps and free tier. NordLayer help documents 6 devices per member. There is no free plan; 14-day money-back applies to an initial purchase. Tailscale documents unlimited user devices. Personal is US$0 for up to 6 users and is documented as non-commercial — not the Standard cash column. Custom-domain sign-up starts a 14-day business trial. Homepage coupon nl-fall-26 is not the NordLayer list grid.
- Advertised Australia / Sydney presence. NordLayer dedicated-IP help lists Australia (Sydney). Shared and private gateway pages list Australia. australian_exit_advertised is yes. Tailscale DERP docs and controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default list Australia (Sydney), region syd — that is an encrypted relay, not a public internet exit. australian_exit_advertised is no. Neither record is Australian account data residency. Physical versus virtual remains unknown on both.
- Inspectable report scope. NordLayer help names UAB Sertika ISO/IEC 27001:2022 for NordLayer and NordPass Business. Trust Center ISO and HIPAA rows are Request-gated and were not opened. Pricing copy says SOC 2 Type I; help and the ISO page say Type 2 — dual public, unresolved. Tailscale publishes a SOC 2 Type II claim (security, availability, confidentiality); the legal hub says the report is confidential (log in or NDA) and it was not opened. Latacora assessments are on request via the DPA and were not opened. full_report_inspected is false on every stored row. A vendor badge is not a numeric security score.
- Legal entities and Five Eyes. NordLayer’s controller is Nord Security Inc. in New York. Terms are governed by England and Wales. Tailscale new accounts from 3 Sep 2024 contract with Tailscale US Inc. (Delaware); accounts existing 2 Sep 2024 remain Tailscale Inc. in Toronto. Five Eyes is yes on both stored legal-entity fields. Neither jurisdiction is Australian data residency. NordLayer account/control-plane hosting stays overseas (US controller; worldwide transfers). Tailscale privacy processing names Canada, Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom.
- Listed tax treatment. Both stored gst_basis values are exclusive. NordLayer pricing: VAT, sales tax or other mandatory tax is calculated additionally. Tailscale Terms §3.3: fees do not include sales/use/VAT; taxes appear separately on invoices. AU Chrome on Tailscale printed no GST line. Checkout was not started, so an Australian GST line was not observed. Listed USD cents are not GST-inclusive Australian checkout prices.
- Business versus consumer products. This pair is business remote access only. Personal NordVPN, Surfshark, Proton VPN and the other consumer listings are a different family. Tailscale Personal is documented as non-commercial and is not the Standard cash column. NordLayer Intelligence, NordPass, CrowdStrike add-ons and NordLayer Browser are separate. Tailscale Aperture, PAM and the Mullvad add-on are separate. Do not infer a consumer no-logs VPN from either admin product.
Buyer scenarios
Tailscale Standard documents occupied-seat billing with no 5-user minimum. NordLayer Lite/Core/Premium cards print 5 users minimum, so 5×9600=48000 USD cents is the 12-month listed floor on Lite yearly. The cash table’s per-user 9600 versus 9600 does not make those SKUs the same payable total for a sub-five team. Read ACLs and subnet routers on the Tailscale docs; we did not run the apps. Personal is documented as non-commercial and is not this scenario.
On the documented record this scenario points to Tailscale. That is not a page winner.
NordLayer Lite documents Virtual Shared Gateways, MFA and SSO (Okta, Entra ID, OneLogin, Google, JumpCloud) on the starting SKU. On 12 Sep 2026 Lite yearly billed US$96/user/year before tax (5-user minimum). Tailscale’s default overlay does not capture public internet traffic; an exit node or the Mullvad add-on is extra. If the need is a hosted gateway rather than a mesh to your own machines, Lite is the documented starting SKU. Lite has no Virtual Private Gateway. Apps were not run.
On the documented record this scenario points to NordLayer. That is not a page winner.
That is NordLayer Core or higher plus the dedicated-IP add-on (yearly grid +US$40/month, not in the Lite cash column). Lite shared gateways are not a private overlay. Tailscale documents customer-run subnet routers and exit nodes instead of a vendor dedicated-IP SKU. Dedicated-IP help lists Australia (Sydney); that is not data residency. Checkout of the add-on was not started.
On the documented record this scenario points to NordLayer. That is not a page winner.
Tailscale Personal is documented as US$0, up to 6 users, unlimited user devices, and non-commercial. NordLayer has no free plan. Custom-domain Tailscale sign-up is treated as business and starts a 14-day trial — that is not Personal. Do not use Personal for commercial work.
On the documented record this scenario points to Tailscale. That is not a page winner.
Tailscale’s public grid is monthly USD seats (Standard US$8). There is no yearly toggle; FAQ annual subscriptions are sales-side and were not stored. NordLayer’s default visible grid is yearly. A headed Chrome click on the Monthly label SPAN did not switch the cards; monthlyPrice US$10/14/18 is in the same page payload and is stored as Lite/Core/Premium monthly, but those figures were not printed as switched cards. If a printed public monthly card is a hard requirement, the stored Tailscale grid matches that requirement and the stored NordLayer yearly cards do not.
On the documented record this scenario points to Tailscale. That is not a page winner.
NordLayer Trust Center ISO/HIPAA rows are Request-gated and were not opened. SOC 2 Type I versus Type 2 is unresolved dual public copy. Tailscale’s SOC 2 Type II report is login- or NDA-gated and was not opened. Latacora is on request via the DPA. If a public PDF is a hard requirement, the stored audit rows on both products do not fill that slot.
Unsuitable for both products on this pair.
Neither listing is a personal VPN. NordLayer is an admin product with activity reports. Tailscale is a mesh overlay; public internet egress is opt-in. Use the personal VPN collection instead. A consumer no-logs claim would not apply here.
Unsuitable for both products on this pair.
Reproducible prepaid cash example
Horizons are cash charged, not prorated service. A 24-month prepaid is billed in full inside 12 months. Australian checkout totals stay unknown. Open the same plans in the cost tool
| Cash item | NordLayer Lite yearly | Tailscale Standard monthly |
|---|---|---|
| Introductory billed total | USD 96.00 | USD 8.00 |
| Covered months (term + bonus) | 12 | 1 |
| Effective monthly average (not cash) | USD 8.00 | USD 8.00 |
| 12-month cash | USD 96.00 | USD 96.00 |
| 24-month cash | USD 192.00 | USD 192.00 |
| 36-month cash | USD 288.00 | USD 288.00 |
| GST / VAT on the listed amount | ex tax / VAT may apply | ex tax / VAT may apply |
| Australian checkout total | Unknown | Unknown |
Hand checks: 9600/12=800; 800*12=9600; 800/1=800; 800*12=9600 ≠ 800.
- Cash outlay counts billed charges when they are taken. A 24-month prepaid is billed in full inside a 12-month horizon.
- The effective monthly figure is an average of the introductory billed total over covered months. It is not the cash charged each month.
- Australian checkout totals are unknown. Checkout was not started. Card FX fees are omitted.
- Exclusive listed amounts are before tax. VAT/GST that a checkout might add is not in the cash column.
Unknown on this pair
- Australian checkout totals (checkout was not started; both listed amounts are USD exclusive of tax; card FX fees omitted)
- AUD equivalent of the USD billed totals without a dated HTTPS FX quote — and that quote would still not be checkout
- Whether NordLayer’s five-user minimum is enforced at payment
- Tailscale sales-side annual billed totals (FAQ mentions them; no public yearly SKU was printed)
- Whether a NordLayer Monthly-label click would print monthlyPrice on a different client (this session’s SPAN click did not switch the cards)
- Dedicated-IP add-on and Mullvad add-on checkout totals
- Physical versus virtual Australian / Sydney locations on both products
- Account and control-plane data residency (data_hosting remains unknown on both)
- Inner pages of NordLayer Trust Center files and Tailscale’s login-gated SOC 2 PDF
- Independent speed, leak-test or streaming-unblocking results — not tested
Original conclusions from the record
- On the stored USD cards, NordLayer Lite yearly 12-month cash is 9600 USD cents and Tailscale Standard monthly 12-month cash is 9600 USD cents. Covered months are 12 versus 1. 9600/12=800 equals the yearly intro. 800×12=9600 ≠ 800 because the monthly intro is one month. 36-month cash is 9600+9600+9600=28800 on each side if the documented renewals are taken. Identical listed cents are not a ranking. Amounts are exclusive of tax; charged Australian totals stay unknown. 8×12=96 is not a Tailscale yearly billed SKU. NordLayer Lite monthly 1000×12=12000 is not the yearly intro.
- The documented five-user minimum is the cash difference that the per-user columns hide: 5×9600=48000 USD cents is NordLayer Lite yearly’s 12-month listed floor. Tailscale Standard has no 5-user minimum on the stored record. A one-person organisation cannot treat 9600 versus 9600 as the same payable total.
- Architecture is the product difference. NordLayer Lite is shared-gateway internet egress; private gateways start on Core with a dedicated-IP add-on. Tailscale Standard is a mesh overlay with ACLs; public internet egress is opt-in (exit node or Mullvad add-on). That is help-centre copy, not an app test.
- Inspectable report scope does not separate the pair: both stored audit rows are announcement-only or gated, with full_report_inspected false. Dual public NordLayer SOC 2 Type I versus Type 2 stays unresolved. Those are not numeric security scores.
- Both advertise some Australia/Sydney presence (NordLayer gateways/dedicated IP; Tailscale DERP relay). Neither record establishes Australian data residency. Both retain account, device and connection metadata; neither is a consumer no-logs VPN.
- This is not a ranked winner, not a numeric security score, and not a speed or streaming result. Personal browsing VPNs are out of scope for both business listings.
Sources
- NordLayer pricing (12 Sep 2026)
- NordLayer shared gateways
- NordLayer private gateways
- NordLayer device limit
- NordLayer MFA and SSO
- NordLayer security compliance (ISO/SOC announcements)
- NordLayer dedicated IP including Australia (Sydney)
- NordLayer advertised gateway locations
- NordLayer terms
- Tailscale pricing (12 Sep 2026)
- Tailscale exit nodes (opt-in internet egress)
- Tailscale DERP including Australia (Sydney)
- Tailscale ACLs
- Tailscale identity providers
- Tailscale legal hub (SOC 2 confidential)
- Tailscale terms
Calculation clock 2026-09-12. Product research dates stay 2026-09-12. Changing the evaluation time does not rewrite those checked dates.
Feature Comparison
| Feature | NordLayer | Tailscale |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership jurisdiction | United States | United States (Delaware) for new accounts; Canada (Ontario) for legacy accounts |
| Five Eyes jurisdiction | Yes | Yes |
| Logging policy | Activity logs | Connection logs |
| Retained service data | Documented retained service data | Documented retained service data |
| Australian exit advertised | Advertised — not proof of Australian data residency | No |
| Exit location evidence | Advertised | Unknown |
| Physical vs virtual locations | Unknown | Unknown |
| Account / control-plane hosting | Overseas | Overseas |
| Account data residency | Unknown | Unknown |
| Device limit | 6 | Unlimited |
| Concurrent connections | 6 | Unlimited |
| Free tier | No free tier | Available |
| Month-to-month price | 10.00 USD per user | 0.00 USD |
| GST treatment | ex GST | ex GST |
| Native currency | USD | USD |
| Independent audit | Not independently inspected | Not independently inspected |
Pricing Comparison (native currency, GST labelled per plan)
Compare subscription cash outlay
NordLayer Plans
Cancellable month-to-month Lite from the public pricing-page payload monthlyPrice: 10 (12 Sep 2026). 5 users minimum. USD; tax calculated additionally. Shared gateways only — not a Virtual Private Gateway SKU. Chrome Monthly-label click did not switch the visible yearly cards; this figure is the vendor monthlyPrice field on the same page, not a checkout quote. Get started was not clicked.
- Introductory billed total
- 10.00 USD per user
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 10.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 10.00 USD / 1 month per user
- Month-to-month option
- 10.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Default yearly grid 12 Sep 2026: US$8 user/month, SAVE 20%, 5 users minimum. Hand check 8*12=96 (US$96/user/year billed). US$8/mo is not cancellable monthly. Tax calculated additionally. Homepage coupon nl-fall-26 (10% off annual) was not applied. Shared gateways; no dedicated IP.
- Introductory billed total
- 96.00 USD per user
- Term
- 12 months
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 8.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 96.00 USD / 12 months per user
- Month-to-month option
- 10.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Dedicated IP is mandatory and charged separately. Its billed schedule is not verified; the seat subtotal is not the full payable cost.
monthlyPrice 14 on the public pricing payload. 5 users minimum. Dedicated IP add-on required: monthly disclaimer +US$50/month (not mixed into the seat price). Tax calculated additionally. Checkout not started.
- Introductory billed total
- 14.00 USD per user
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 14.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 14.00 USD / 1 month per user
- Month-to-month option
- 14.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Dedicated IP is mandatory and charged separately. Its billed schedule is not verified; the seat subtotal is not the full payable cost.
TOP CHOICE yearly card: US$11 user/month, SAVE 21%, 5 users minimum. Hand check 11*12=132 (US$132/user/year). Dedicated IP +US$40/month required on the yearly grid — extra, not in the seat billed total. First SKU with Virtual Private Gateways. US$11/mo is not cancellable monthly.
- Introductory billed total
- 132.00 USD per user
- Term
- 12 months
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 11.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 132.00 USD / 12 months per user
- Month-to-month option
- 14.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Dedicated IP is mandatory and charged separately. Its billed schedule is not verified; the seat subtotal is not the full payable cost.
monthlyPrice 18 on the public pricing payload. 5 users minimum. Dedicated IP add-on required: monthly disclaimer +US$50/month. Tax calculated additionally. Cloud Firewall, Device Posture Security and Browser Extension are on Premium in the compare table.
- Introductory billed total
- 18.00 USD per user
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 18.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 18.00 USD / 1 month per user
- Month-to-month option
- 18.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Dedicated IP is mandatory and charged separately. Its billed schedule is not verified; the seat subtotal is not the full payable cost.
Yearly grid: US$14 user/month, SAVE 22%, 5 users minimum. Hand check 14*12=168 and 14/18≈22% off the monthlyPrice 18. Dedicated IP +US$40/month required. US$14/mo is not cancellable monthly. Enterprise offer (from US$6, 200-user minimum, Let's talk) is a sales quote and is not stored as a billed SKU.
- Introductory billed total
- 168.00 USD per user
- Term
- 12 months
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 14.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 168.00 USD / 12 months per user
- Month-to-month option
- 18.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Tailscale Plans
Free forever on 12 Sep 2026: up to 6 users, unlimited user devices, 3 ACL groups, 50 tagged resources, 1,000 ephemeral minutes/month. Pricing FAQ: Personal is for non-commercial use (homelab, friends). Custom-domain sign-up is treated as business and starts a 14-day trial. Not the reviewed business starting SKU.
- Introductory billed total
- 0.00 USD
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 0.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price
- Renewal
- 0.00 USD / 1 month
- Month-to-month option
- 0.00 USD
Checked 2026-09-12
Starting listed business SKU on 12 Sep 2026: US$8 per user per month, seat-based (occupied seats, not MAU). Unlimited user devices. SCIM, MDM/EDR posture integrations, 10 ACL groups, 1,000 ephemeral minutes. No 5-user minimum printed. Taxes additional. AU Chrome printed $8 with no GST/AUD line. Get started was not clicked. FAQ mentions annual plans via sales; no public yearly billed total was printed so no yearly SKU is stored. Hand check 8*12=96 is a 12-month multiple, not a checkout quote.
- Introductory billed total
- 8.00 USD per user
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 8.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 8.00 USD / 1 month per user
- Month-to-month option
- 8.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Vendor 'Most popular' card: US$18 per user per month. Adds just-in-time access, advanced Tailscale SSH, network flow logs, log streaming, regional routing, priority support, 300 ACL groups, 10,000 ephemeral minutes. Taxes additional. Checkout not started. Enterprise (custom, Contact sales) is a quote and is not stored.
- Introductory billed total
- 18.00 USD per user
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 18.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price (per user)
- Renewal
- 18.00 USD / 1 month per user
- Month-to-month option
- 18.00 USD per user
Checked 2026-09-12
Separate add-on, not mixed into the Standard/Premium seat. Pricing page: US$5 per month for every 5 devices. Docs (beta, v1.48.2+): Mullvad servers as Tailscale exit nodes. Modify-plan: purchase in increments of five licences. Get started / billing add-ons were not clicked. This is not the Tailscale mesh SKU and not a Tailscale-operated public VPN exit map.
- Introductory billed total
- 5.00 USD
- Term
- 1 month
- Bonus months
- None
- Effective monthly equivalent
- 5.00 USD effective monthly equivalent — not a cancellable monthly price
- Renewal
- 5.00 USD / 1 month
- Month-to-month option
- 5.00 USD
Checked 2026-09-12
Pros & Cons
NordLayer
Pros
- Public site loaded in an Australian session on 12 Sep 2026 without a Cloudflare challenge
- Yearly and monthly per-user USD figures are printed or present in the pricing-page payload (tax additional)
- Cancellable monthly Lite is documented at US$10 — separate from the yearly US$8 teaser
- Five-user minimum and six devices per member are documented
- MFA and SSO (Okta, Entra ID, OneLogin, Google, JumpCloud) included on Lite
- Advertised Australia / Sydney dedicated-IP and shared/private gateway locations
- NordLynx (WireGuard-based) and OpenVPN documented on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Linux
- Kill switch documented on those five OS apps; 14-day money-back on an initial purchase; 24/7 chat/email on Lite
Cons
- US$8/user/month on the yearly Lite card is an effective monthly equivalent, not a cancellable monthly price
- USD with tax calculated additionally — not an AUD GST-inclusive grid; checkout was not started
- Lite has no Virtual Private Gateway; dedicated IP +US$40/mo (yearly) is required from Core
- Device Posture Security that can block non-compliant devices is not on Lite (add-on on Core, included on Premium)
- ISO 27001 certificate and HIPAA report are Trust Center Request-gated and were not inspected
- SOC 2 Type I (pricing) versus Type 2 (help) is dual public copy
- Australian / Sydney IPs are not Australian data residency; physical vs virtual remains unknown
- No free plan; partner purchases follow the partner refund policy; homepage coupon nl-fall-26 is not the list price
- No independent speed, leak-test or streaming-unblocking results in this review
Tailscale
Pros
- Public site loaded in an Australian session on 12 Sep 2026 without a Cloudflare challenge
- Standard US$8 and Premium US$18 per occupied seat are printed on the public pricing page (tax additional)
- Genuine free Personal plan with unlimited user devices (six-user, non-commercial cap)
- Private-resource access (ACLs, subnet routers, peer-to-peer WireGuard) is the default product, including on Standard
- SSO via existing IdPs and IdP MFA on the starting plans; SCIM on Standard+
- Configuration audit logs on all plans; device-posture integrations on Standard+
- DERP Australia (Sydney) is documented as a relay; live derpmap listed region syd
- 14-day business trial for new custom-domain accounts; client apps for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Linux
Cons
- USD with tax calculated additionally — not an AUD GST-inclusive grid; checkout was not started
- No public yearly billed total; FAQ annual plans are sales-side and were not stored
- Personal is explicitly non-commercial; a seventh user or commercial use needs a paid plan
- Public internet egress is not on by default; Mullvad add-on is a separate paid beta
- Sydney DERP is not Australian data residency; control plane is AWS / US-EEA subprocessors
- SOC 2 Type II report is login- or NDA-gated and was not inspected; Latacora is on request
- Always-on / disconnect-prevention is MDM policy, not a consumer kill switch on the default client
- No independent speed, leak-test or streaming-unblocking results in this review